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09/16/2008

We are all for marriage - right?

by Bishop Kirk S. Smith

One more comment about election issues, then I am done. Last week I wrote about Prop 200, and its attempt to impose crushing debt loads on the poor.

This week I would like to say something about Prop 102, which is bound to get me more e-mails because it is about that favorite media topic, sex.

This proposition, the so-called "Marriage Protection Amendment" left me scratching my head. Doesn't Arizona law already define marriage as a union between a man and woman, and didn't voters already reject a similar initiative in the last election? Why are we going through this again?

I urge you to read the arguments on both sides, and you can find them at: http://www.azsos.gov/election/2008/Info/PubPamphlet/english/Prop102.htm. I did, and afterwards I was even more convinced that Prop 102 has nothing to do with upholding marriage and the family -- after all, everyone supports that. Rather it is a much more insidious attempt to exclude gay and lesbian partnerships from full protection under the law. Those who feel that homosexual unions are somehow a "threat" to the American family (Dad, Mom, 2.2 kids) seem determined to make sure that people who are in such unions will know that they are not welcomed in this state, even if their union is recognized elsewhere, hence the constitutional change. I suspect that as more states allow gay/lesbian marriage, the greater will be the perceived threat.

I do wish the supporters of Prop 102 would be honest about their goal instead of bombarding us with misleading ads showing happy family outings and children romping on the playground, implying that such things are somehow endangered by two people of the same sex being in love and wanting to spend their life together.

No matter what you might think about the acceptability of gay/lesbian unions, the way this issue is being presented is really a matter of equal protection under the law, and more important for some of us Christians, whether we are going to "respect the dignity of every human being," as we say in our baptismal vows.

I know that some of the faithful will disagree. The Roman Catholic leadership has come out in favor of the initiative. However, it surprises and disappoints me that after the courageous campaigning for the human rights of undocumented immigrants, that the Catholic leadership would turn their backs on oppressed people on their own doorstep.

Marriage is a complex topic. As the quote below shows, the concept of marriage has changed radically over the course of history. How we regard marriage has deep political, cultural, and religious foundations. I hope that we might look beyond our familiar assumptions and prejudices and do what is right for all God's people, even those who are different from us.

So, I am going join with the League of Women Voters, the mayors of both Phoenix and Tucson, and civil rights groups, and AGAIN say no to this effort to define the family and decide who is welcome in our state and who is not. In my church, all are welcome.

 


A Final Thought

 

Book report time: A propos of what was said above, I noticed this in the New York Times Book Review-as summarized by The Episcopal Café.

+Kirk

Susan Squire's new book, I Don't: A Contrarian History of Marriage, seems to be an aptly timed book for recent controversies in both the secular world and in the Anglican Communion:

"Various state supreme courts have been grappling with this conundrum as they try to determine whether to expand the definition of marriage to include gay couples, a question California voters are poised to answer in November. This has forced groups on both sides of the issue to struggle to define the essential purpose of marriage. Is it a religious sacrament or merely a civil allocation of property rights? Is marriage a way of optimizing the rearing of children or an ancient way of enforcing female chastity? In legalizing gay marriage in 2003, the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts insisted that marriage encourages "stable relationships over transient ones," "provides for the orderly distribution of property" and promotes "a stable setting for child rearing." The Washington State Supreme Court, in refusing to strike down that state's ban on gay marriage in 2006, rooted its logic in a view of marriage as an institution that exists to "promote procreation and to encourage stable families."

"It's a testament to our national confusion about the purpose of marriage that the courts can toggle this way between four or five rationales for such a union in a single judicial opinion, with little regard for any one coherent principle. In I Don't: A Contrarian History of Marriage, Susan Squire explains that this is because there is no single coherent principle behind modern marriage. As currently practiced, the institution is a hodgepodge of biblical, classical, courtly and Christian rules and mores. What we know as "marriage" is rooted in warring historical efforts at regulating procreation; tamping down sexual lust (especially female lust); and - only relatively recently - celebrating companionship and romantic love. Those of us who speak reverently about the sanctity of marriage must also acknowledge that modern matrimony is less a sacred vessel than a crazy quilt.

"It's not always easy to follow the hops and skips of Squire's logical structure, and at times her penchant for one-linery gets in the way of her argument as opposed to helping it along. But I Don't is a charming book and a wonderful resource for those who think they have a bead on why the church and everyone purporting to speak for the church got themselves so firmly entrenched in the marriage business in the first place. As we head into the presidential election, you may find yourself channeling Squire as you puzzle out your feelings about the Obama marriage (two parts Martin Luther, one part ancient Rome?) as well as that of the McCains (one part Eleanor of Aquitaine, two parts ancient Greece?).

"Marriage is one of the last manifestations of human optimism. And whether we aspire to perfect holiness or romance, the reality is almost certain to disappoint. As Oscar Wilde put it, "The only charm of marriage is that it makes a life of deception necessary for both parties." I Don't reminds us we've been aspiring to such deceptions for thousands of years. That alone is reason to hope."


Comments:


Bishop; You are on a roll! You are one of the good guys. jim




Posted by: Jim Yang-Hellewell


Dear Bishop, Thank you, your letter brought tears to my eyes!




Posted by: Michael Vogt


Thanks, Bishop! And let it be said that Focus on the Family's Arizona affiliate, the Center for Arizona Policy, suffered political defeat and went $500,00 in debt two years ago, which has led them to try once more to impose their views on the people of Arizona.




Posted by: Frank Bergen


Well said,sir. Count me among those who are against 102. More to the point, where do these people get off using the civil process to impose their morality on the rest of us?




Posted by: Skip Haley


PRAISE GOD, YOUR WORDS ARE SINCERE AND COMPASSIONATE AND TRULY REFLECT THE LOVE THAT JESUS CHRIST SPREAD ON HIS JOURNEY HERE ON EARTH.




Posted by: Stan Hobbs


Thanks for your words. I'm glad you are my bishop!




Posted by: N. Jean Rogers


AMEN. Thank you for your clear stand against the falsehood of Arizona prop 102. Also thank you for standing with the bishops of all California dioceses in their position against the similar proposition in California.




Posted by: Robert B. Williams


Thank you so much! Now that is done with we can deal with the same issue in the Church! Odd - we can bless animals (Feast of St. Francis) but we cannot bless two people (of the same sex) who love each other.




Posted by: Jefferson Bailey


Thank you, Bishop, for your answers to Prop 200 and 102. Please keep telling us how to vote on the proposals. Too often they say one thing and mean another.




Posted by: Jean Carlson


Thank you Bishop Kirk for taking this public stand. I sincerely appreciate your communication on this important issue for all in our Diocese and all of Arizona.




Posted by: Debra Stone


Thank you for saying no to 102.




Posted by: Sylvia Moreland


Bishop, thank you for your refusal to let family be understood so narrowly and for offering a leadership that welcomes all to be a part of a community of faith committed to justice, peace, and love.




Posted by: Rick Wilson


I thank you for your stance on Prop 102 in the state of Arizona, it is about beinging inclusive and respecting the "dignity of every humane being" Our vow says every, not some or selected humane beings. Thanks again!




Posted by: Steve Paterson


Thank you for this! I was hoping for a statement like this after I saw the one about Prop 200 last week. Thank you for sticking up for human rights and the word of the people--we meant no the first time!




Posted by: Caroline Perry


Thank you for shining a light on this legislation. The light of truth like the light of love, will always produce good fruit.




Posted by: Jeffrey Reed


thank you, Bishop, for your position against 102. Anne and I rejoice every time we hear of dear friends in long term comitted relationships have been able to finally marry. One such couple is our God daughter and her partner in California.




Posted by: Lee Vellom


Excuse me for being an optimist. I don't think my last thirty two yrs of marriage have been a disappointment or a deception!




Posted by: Leonard Strom


Thank you Bishop for your thoughts and leadership. The legal "pig pile" on brothers and sisters being encouraged by fear driven money will not make families better.




Posted by: John Smith


Thank you so much for supportng gay rights. I know so many people who are agains them in my family alone. My dad is one of them. I'm glad to have someone in the church on our side. Thank you again.




Posted by: Angela Couet


Bishop Smith: Your comments are anti-democractic. The law in Arizona always has been that marriage is the union of one man and one woman. The proposed constitutional amendment is intended to prevent the Supreme Court of Arizona from overturning this law in an act of raw judicial power, as happened in Massachusetts and California. We believe in democracy. Let those who want gay marriage elect legislators to vote their way, or get the signatures and take it to a vote of the people. Having judges substitute their preferences for democractic action is wrong. This amendment stops the judges. It's also a cheap shot for you to pick on the Roman Church. Marriage as the union of one man and one woman has always been its teaching. I heard your predecessor say the same thing from the pulpit at Good Shepherd. Most Anglican churches stand with the Roman Church. Where does scripture, traditiion, or reason say otherwise? You should not use your ecclesiastical office to sell your personal political views and are out of line in doing so. This is not to defend anti-gay bias. God made us all and loves us all, gay just as much as straight. Anyone who wants to bad mouth our gay brothers and sisters has an opponent in me. Yet judges and bishops should not misuse their office to advance their own politics.




Posted by: David Cantelme


I believe you are honest in your attempt to be loving and accepting, but I think this is more complex that just "giving gays the right to a civil union." It is changing a fundamental moral code that God defined. I do not believe man has the right to change that, just because we feel that it seems "nice or fair" to do. I don't know when He said it was ok to change it. Do you?




Posted by: Carol Scott


Way to go, Bishop!It has been hard to frame a response to those who are convinced that family values are being threatened by our stance of respecting the dignity of every human being. I am so glad that our Church is inclusive. This gives me a framework in which to respond to those who are afraid of those who are different.




Posted by: Kaze Gadway


Bishop Smith, I am a Catholic and I would like you to know that many Catholics in the Phoenix diocese that I know are not about to be persuaded by our local Catholic leaders. I don't believe that Bishop Olmstead's message should have been presented on the altar during mass. I for one thought it was in very bad taste. I encourage my friends and fellow Catholics to vote "no" because it is the fair thing to do as a U.S. citizen and a loving christian.




Posted by: Dennis De Sousa


Thank you! All who love should be allowed to make a marriage commitment...sealing that commitment in the legal sense, and if their church is of this century, sealing that love in their church. My grandmother hurt for years because the Catholic church did not recognize her marriage to my grandfather, of a different faith. She chose love. As would I.




Posted by: Bobbie VandeGriff


Thank you Bishop. The misquoting of Sct




Posted by: Al Holland


I feel that a man should be able to be with a man as they would with a woman. God enables free will does he not? This issue does not have anything to do with what God believes, because who really cares about that anymore? This is all about money. Chances are, if you have read this far, you have been with the same sex. Vote YES for prop 102!




Posted by: Clint Kale


Detractors of Prop 102 argue that there are existant laws on the books in Arizona and that a constitutional amendment is not necessary. They are incorrect in that assertion. The events that have occurred in California have illustrated vividly how needed the constitutional amendment. The California Supreme Court narrowly decided (4-3) that it is unconstitutional to prohibit same-sex marriages and struck down all such laws in the state. This is an egregious example of “legislating from the bench”. Morever, it flies in the face of voter approved prohibition. By amending the Arizona constitution, Arizona judges will not be afforded the same opportunity to legislate from the bench. Please join me in voting Yes on Prop 102.




Posted by: MGM Plame


I can not believe that we are going through this yet again. I thought we have already voted on this and WON. It just goes to show how crooked are government really is. Lets keep adding the propostion 102 in until we get the results we want. WHAT A JOKE! Thank you Bishop for making this clear the true intent of proposition 102




Posted by: Todd Donahue


David Cantelme is quite right in his assessment of this situation. People are so obsessed with the sexual side of this argument that they can't see this is merely a way to move the power from legislative branch (where the individuals presenting and passing laws to protect our individual rights are elected by us)to the judicial system (where the judges are political appointees). Come on people, don't be taken in by this appeal to your emotions on this highly controversial subject of homosexuality. And shame on you Bishop for using your power as a shepherd of the church to lead your flock down this path.




Posted by: Arnold Cox


Same-sex marriage would have serious consequences on society. Public school curriculum, beginning with elementary schools, would teach that marriage can be defined as between any two adults and that any manner of sexual relations are morally neutral. High school sex education would equate homosexual relations with heterosexual. Why should government impose this on children of families who want them raised with traditional standards of morality? Just because individuals believe their homosexual relation should be ratified by the State and called a marriage? It will also allow direct legal challenges to the Freedom of Religion and to Churches. Catholic Charities in Boston stopped offering adoption services because the courts in MA challenged their long held belief that children should only be placed in homes with a mother and father. Some groups are challenging the Tax-Exempt status of Churches who promote only traditional morality. Consequential matters which Bishop Smith seems to excuse. Your Church and position just may disappear and be outlawed when no one sees any need for it.




Posted by: Stephen Reed


The consequences of not defining marriage between a man and a woman are alread evident. See this NPR article: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=91486191




Posted by: Steve Reed


I find it shocking that the intent of this message framed as an issue of removing power from the courts to overturn unconstitutional pronouncements. The judiciary was created largely as a check on the tyranny of the majority. The argument that we need to follow and respect the will of the majority, rather than accord love, respect and equal protection under the law for all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation, seems to be straight out of the Passion. Remember the cries of those who chose for Barrabas to be spared, but sent Jesus to his worldly death? If anything, we should have learned that occassionally, we need to be brave and step up to check the tyranny of the majority and to bring mobs under control. I struggle to understand why anyone professing to be a Christian would want to limit the ability of anyone who is willing to take a political risk by standing up for the equal rights of all.




Posted by: Mike Giardina


Marriage is instituted of God. It is for one man and one woman. It saddens me that someone who calls themselves a Bishop would not wish to see this definition protected from judicial activists. California shows why the definition needs a constitutional and not statutory protection.




Posted by: Bo Register


My heart was warmed when I read Bishop Smith's commentary on Prop 102. This is truly a man of God and one that knows that love has no bounds. Ms. Couet, the United States is not a democracy but a republic. We have a three branch form of government with checks and balances to protect the rights of the citizens from being put aside by the tyranny of majority rules. It is for this reason that the judicial branch of the government has the right and obligation to review laws and amendments for constitutionality and infringements of the rights of the individuals. This amendment does nothing but waste voter and tax payer time and money because it can and will be reviewed by either the AZ Supreme Court or the US District Court of Appeals for constitutionality based on AZ Constitution on equal protection under the law, the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution, or by the 1st Amendment of the US Constitution regarding preferential treatment of one religious doctrine over another. If people are concerned over the "moral" issue of allowing two unmarried, unrelated persons of appropriate age to enter into a binding contract then they need to examine their own hearts in regards to the perpetuation of hate and discrimination. The teaching of our children to accept others regardless of their differences is the teachings of Jesus himself. Jesus sat and broke bread with the disenfranchised of his day. He loved all people regardless of their socio-economic status or position. Is this not what we are to be teaching and promoting to our youth? God created all of us and those that have a problem with a child of God because he or she is different in the way God created him or her then the person with the problem has not only a problem with the child of God but God himself because he is doubting God's creation.




Posted by: David Moreau


In my previous comment, I mentioned Ms. Couet regarding "anti-democratic", I was incorrect. This comment should have been addressed to Mr. Cantelme and not Ms. Couet. My sincere appologies. Also, if any one is to read the articles in npr, you will notice that a majority of the cases are regarding persons in public positions where religious ideologies must not have any bearing.




Posted by: David Moreau


I am not Episcopalian, I am a Non-Denominational Christian, and I am GAY, I was previously married for nearly 10 years to a man, and can see things from every side and I just wanted to say that I am reading as much as I can about every prop out there as this is my first time voting. I am not so concerned to have marriage rights for gays, I am more concerned about just having equal rights all together. I think whether your partner is of the same sex or opposite, the point is that, the person that you pick is your partner in life, whether you marry that person or not. I think that all the people of our nation should have the same rights. PERIOD! Doesn't matter if you are married or not or gay or straight or black or white. This country was founded on freedom and equality and it seems that we are becoming more and more controlling of our citizens and that freedom everyday! We need to pay attention to that and only that. Thank you so much for your kind words! They were very inspirational and if I was Episcopalian, you can guarantee, I would come visit your church. I am honored and humbled to have read your blog. God Bless You. Everyday!




Posted by: Michelle Bartlett


God loves everyone. But He still has rules. Homosexuality is against GOD'S rules. Marriage is instituted of God. Marriage is between 1 man and 1 women. Not 1 man and 3 women...no one would every think that should be excepted today. Nor is it ok for 2 men or 2 women. The reason this bill is so important is California judges decided the law they had on the books was unconstitutional. Arizona will be right behind them. This is the only way we can protect marrage from judges deciding for all of us. I say VOTE YES on 102.




Posted by: Sue Leep


Bishop Smith, The bottom line on this issue, comes down to the fact that voting No on 102, is saying that you condone the indecent lifestyle of gay marrage. In turn you would continue to allow people to be decieved in thinking that this lifestyle should be accepted by the general public and more importantly by God. I think a honest review of Romans 1:27,28 could be helpful, not just for you, but for all the unforunate people, God loves, who are trapped in this lifestyle, who are thinking they can fill that void in their life with this lifestyle. I will sincerely be praying for you and for thoes who are sadly traped in this lifestyle. Thank you for this forum.




Posted by: Craig Ewert


You know something, the fact that it has to become both a religious & a political issue is just ridiculous. I’m only 18-years-old, & even I know that there is only one person who controls their mind & their heart…& that is the person themselves. Does God control my mind? No. Do politicians control my mind? No. Now, why do you want the law to dare say that you cannot marry the person that you love? If this proposition gets passed, underneath its stated words, that is what it will say. Within its stated “marriage can only be a union between a man & a woman,” to a man/man & woman/woman couple, it will say that they cannot make a union of the love in which they share for one another, all because you people decided they can’t with this stupid proposition, all because of your own beliefs. Because you are so self-centered & bent on yourself, you don’t bother to think of the feelings of others, & don’t care to take them into consideration. If you vote yes on Prop 102, it’s only because al you care about is what you think & believe, making you self-centered. For the record, I am straight, I have a wonderful girlfriend, but both her & I find this Prop 102 just sickening.




Posted by: James Decker


It was refreshing to read this today after i wrote the following letter to my friends and family: DEAR FRIENDS- AND FAMILY- I KNOW SOME OF YOU DON'T SHOWCASE INTEREST IN POLITICS, BUT STILL HAVE AN OPINION ON GAY MARRIAGE. PROP 102 IS FUNDED PREDOMINANTLY BY THE MORMON CHURCH. WITHOUT STOOPING TO THEIR LEVEL OF HYPOCRISY ID LIKE TO REITERATE THAT ITS GOD'S DUTY AND RESPONSIBILITY TO JUDGE US...NOT THE MORMON CHURCH. ITS A SHAME THAT THIS MORMON ORGANIZATION HAS THE AUDACITY TO FUND THIS CAMPAIGN WHEN THEY HAVE MORE IMPORTANT THINGS TO WORRY ABOUT( LIKE SAVING THE ABUSED CHILDREN THAT OUR VICTIMS OF MORMON POLYGAMY). IT ISN'T RIGHT TO DENY GAYS OF THEIR RIGHTS TO BE RECOGNIZED BY THE STATE AND TO SHARE THE SAME EQUAL BENEFITS OF STRAIGHT COUPLES. IT IS WRONG TO JUDGE AND TO DISPLAY HATRED IN SUCH A MANNER. ON A DIFFERENT ANGLE. MAY I REMIND YOU THAT WE ARE OBLIGATED TO REPRESENT WHAT AMERICA IS ALL ABOUT....FREEDOM!!!! WE ARE EXPECTED TO SET AN EXAMPLE TO THE WORLD OF WHAT AMERICA REPRESENTS. SUPPORTING A BAN ON GAY MARRIAGE CONTRADICTS WHAT THIS NATION WAS FOUNDED ON AND WHAT ARE FOREFATHERS PROVIDED FOR US....FREEDOM!!!!! I HOPE MANKIND WILL BE ABLE TO BENEFIT FROM YOUR SUPPORT IN SETTING AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT CONTRIBUTES TO PEACE, LOVE, AND EQUALITY FOR ALL. GOD BLESS YOU AND VOTE NO ON PROP 102!!!! THANK YOU GERONIMO ESPARZA III




Posted by: Geronimo Esparza


God loves the drug user, not for his drug use but because he is his son. He wants his son to not do these things so he sets his guidelines for him. Once the guidelines are broken beyond repair, God cuts off his son, who he still loves, much like a parent would to a fledgling 25 year old who just wouldn't stop breaking the rules. Same-sex unions will be accepted, of course, due to our love and the understanding of freedom of choice. However, just like the repeat drug user, the individual is cut off and left to navigate alone.




Posted by: Trevor Thompson


Thank you for speaking out on this divisive issue, Bishop Kirk! This whole sad episode in Arizona history reminds me of Martin Niemöller's "First they came.." poem. Hopefully, the majority of Arizonans will prove to the world that we are kinder, braver, and more thoughtful than the proponents of this measure imagined we would be. VOTE NO ON PROP 102!




Posted by: Susannah Bingham


God So Loved the World... Jesus died for our sins that we might turn from our wicked ways (since the wages of sin is death)and embrace life. To allow or worse encourage a person(gay, straight, whatever)to embrace sin and turn from God with a false sense of security or "salvation" is a position that one in authority should never take. If we as Christians and Americans are asked to stand in the gap and vote for legislation that supports the fundemental purpose of marriage which is a covenant with a spouse and God, then it seems obvious to vote accordingly. We are accountable for what we do and say and hopefully we as Christians realize this. God is Love. And true Love would never blindly send a friend to their demise with false sense of hope and eternal life. Sincerly, Tommy




Posted by: Tommy G


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